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World Bank Sees Offgrid Energy Projects A Boon
"Investments in offgrid energy generation projects are the quickest way to
get electricity to the 1.6 billion people in the world without lights, a
World Bank official said on Wednesday. To that end, the World Bank has
invested about $1.4 billion, or nearly three times as much as it had
planned, in energy efficiency and renewable energy since 2004 from wind
farms in Brazil to geothermal power in the Philippines.
'We have been very aggressively moving on renewable energy and energy
efficiency, but the least-cost solution is not always affordable because
the cost can be high in remote areas,' World Bank Energy Director Jamal
Saghir said. 'On the other hand, sometimes it is the only solution for
remote, small villages. 'I see a lot of offgrid renewable technologies for
clinics, for health services, for lighting for education, and we should
see more and more of this,' Saghir said in an interview ahead of World
Bank-International Monetary Fund meetings this month. ...
Total power-generating capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa, excluding South
Africa, is about 30 gigawatts or equal to Poland's power output, making
the region a prime target for small-scale hydro dams to other renewables,
Saghir said. 'You can wait for a transmission line, but in some places
it's so expensive it takes time,' he said. 'Don't wait for the grid to
come to your village, it could take 20 years.'
While Africa adds about 1 gigawatt of generating capacity each year, China
is adding that much every week, Saghir said. But China expanded
electricity access to more than 90 percent of its population from 50
percent in 30 years because its provinces set up offgrid energy
distribution networks while they waited for transmission lines to reach
them, he added. ...
'The cost of alternative technologies has been going down,' Saghir said.
'In less developed countries higher oil prices hits more than in developed
countries so you need to provide countries that are stuck with an energy
bill with a solution that is adapted to what they can do,' he added."
[Reuters/Factiva]
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China emerges as major ethanol exporter
BEIJING - China is unexpectedly emerging as a major exporter of ethanol as record crude oil prices and a U.S. deficit in the biofuel have pushed up its international price, triggering an investment boom.
Industry officials said China's 2006 exports of ethanol, or ethyl alcohol made largely from corn or cassava, were set to exceed 500,000 tons.
Shipments may reach 900,000 tons, some traders say. It had virtually no ethanol exports for fuel last year.
Most of the ethanol cargoes go directly or indirectly to the United States because of a switch this year to use ethanol as an additive for cleaner gasoline. Some cargoes are dehydrated in Caribbean countries for use in the United States, helped by favorable taxes.
"We predict it may reach 900,000 tons," said a trader at an international house, referring to exports in 2006. "But due to recent softening in the international market, maybe we will revise the number down, possibly by around 100,000 tons."
However, not many are convinced that China can maintain a competitive edge for fuel ethanol exports in the future, especially if it has to keep importing cassava and since there is a building boom of ethanol plants in the United States.
China is the world's third-largest ethanol producer, behind Brazil and the United States, but in the past has used most of its output domestically, largely for use in alcohol or chemicals but increasingly as a gasoline blend in agricultural provinces.
For many, Chinese exports of fuel ethanol came as a surprise, as there were only four ethanol fuel plants until 2005.
The product is heavily subsidized by Beijing, which is eager to develop alternative fuels to cut China's dependence on imported oil.
Officials said a window of opportunity had emerged because of a surge in global ethanol prices, spurred in part by a U.S. shortfall estimated at two million tons this year. Prices climbed above $5 a gallon in May before receding toward $2.50.
Coupled with high oil prices, this has encouraged small producers who process ethanol for use as food to dehydrate it for use as fuel, they said. Many have expanded capacity and built new plants.
Data and details of the trade are patchy, partly because it is difficult to distinguish between fuel ethanol and other alcohols.
But an official from China Songyuan Ji'an Biochemical Sales, based in the country's top corn-producing province of Jilin in the northeast, said it alone would export 300,000 tons of ethanol - all of its output - this year.
Customs data showed exports of ethanol had risen 336 percent in the first seven months of this year from a year earlier.
The officials said ethanol plants were also sprouting across the country, especially with the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top planning body, predicting Chinese consumption of ethanol as fuel would reach six million tons by 2020.
It was unclear how much ethanol China was producing this year, in addition to 1.02 million tons by the four government-sponsored plants in the provinces of Jilin, Henan, Heilongjiang and Henan. Ji'an is also expanding its capacity to 450,000 tons by the end of 2006.
Yet the Ji'an official said China's total alcohol capacity, including fuel ethanol, would climb by three million tons to reach 10 million in 2006. It rose by two million tons last year.
"A lot of plants are being built," said a trader, adding that some of the new plants were focused on the export business.
Another trader at a Beijing-based international house estimated there were now a few thousand producers.
To avoid undermining the country's food security, Beijing is encouraging a shift in feedstocks away from grains, like corn, to non-grain crops, like cassava, which is also known as tapioca.
In a sign of rising fuel ethanol production, one cassava trader said China's cassava imports were heading toward 4.4 million tons in 2006, up about 36 percent from a year earlier.
China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Import & Export, the country's top state-owned trader, is also building an ethanol plant with production capacity of 200,000 tons a year in the southern region of Guangxi, China's biggest cassava-producing province.
State media have said it was part of a plan by the Guangxi government to build annual production capacity of a million tons.
"You have to think if this export will last," said the second trader. "In the United States, they have lots of projects under way. The demand gap will narrow significantly next year."
Copyright © 2006 the International Herald Tribune
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Big Becky begins boring under Niagara
NIAGARA FALLS - Ontario Power Generation (OPG) today announced that the Niagara Tunnel Boring Machine, nicknamed "Big Becky", has begun the 10.4 km journey in her quest to bring additional water from upstream of Niagara Falls to the Sir Adam Beck hydroelectric generating complex at Queenston.
On Friday afternoon, September 1, Big Becky began digging from the outlet
canal at the Sir Adam Beck complex. Moving at an expected average rate of
15 metres per day, this giant rock eater will take almost two years to
complete her journey under the City of Niagara Falls to a new intake located
at the International Niagara Control Works about 1.5 km upstream from the
Horseshoe Falls. After Big Becky finishes her job, it will take another year
to complete the installation of the permanent concrete lining and the
structures required at the tunnel intake and outlet.
"As Big Becky tunnels forward she will move an average of 6,400 tonnes of
rock per day," said Jim Hankinson, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Ontario Power Generation. "By the end of 2009, when the permanent concrete
lining has been installed, the water diversion tunnel will supply enough water
to our Sir Adam Beck hydroelectric complex to produce an additional
1.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year for Ontario consumers. And
about 80 per cent of the excavated rock will be available to make bricks for
use in new Ontario homes."
Rotating at four revolutions per minute, Big Becky will work day and
night for almost two years digging the 14.4 metre diameter tunnel about
140 metres below the City of Niagara Falls. Fifteen 325 kilowatt variable
frequency electric motors will spin the cutterhead, carving out a tunnel more
than twice the size of a Toronto subway tunnel. At the same time, her trailing
series of conveyor belts will efficiently and methodically carry the excavated
rock back out of the tunnel to a storage area where most of it will become
feedstock for Ontario's clay brick industry.
"Building this tunnel is another important step towards progress,
prosperity and opportunity for the people of Ontario," said Energy Minister
Dwight Duncan. "This additional clean, reliable and sustainable supply of
electricity is a part of the McGuinty government's balanced plan for Ontario's
energy future."
Ontario Power Generation Inc. is an Ontario-based electricity generation
company whose principal business is the generation and sale of electricity in
Ontario. Our focus is on the efficient production and sale of electricity from
our generation assets, while operating in a safe, open and environmentally
responsible manner.
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Ontario Power Generation and Long Lake No. 58 First Nation sign final Settlement Agreement
Longlac, ON - The Long Lake No. 58 First Nation and Ontario Power Generation (OPG) are pleased to announce the signing of a Settlement Agreement that resolves past grievances. The settlement is an important step forward in exploring the potential for an ongoing relationship between the Long Lake No. 58 First Nation and Ontario Power Generation that could lead to a commercial relationship for pursuing the development of clean, renewable hydro power.
"We are pleased to have reached a settlement with OPG," said Long Lake
No. 58 First Nation Chief Veronica Waboose. "And we look forward to building,
together, a new trusting relationship based on mutual respect."
OPG's John Murphy, Executive Vice President - Hydro said: "This
settlement comes as a result of a lot of hard work, cooperation and dedication
by all involved. It recognizes the past and allows both parties to move
forward together. OPG looks forward to discussions that may lead to a future
business relationship with Long Lake No. 58 First Nation that will benefit
both parties.
Ontario Power Generation is an Ontario-based electricity generation
company whose principal business is the generation and sale of electricity in
Ontario. OPG's focus is on the efficient production and sale of electricity
from our generation assets, while operating in a safe, open and
environmentally responsible manner.
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Soybeans sprout new alliance
By Rachel Melcer
Bunge North America Inc., based in Maryland Heights, and DuPont's Agriculture and Nutrition group are teaming up to see just how much can be squeezed from a soybean.
The companies, which three years ago formed St. Louis-based Solae Co. to improve soy foods and created the Bunge DuPont Biotech Alliance, said Tuesday their focus is moving beyond human food.
The biotech alliance will find ways soybeans can yield oils for industrial use, greater quantities of biodiesel fuel and more nutritious animal feed, said Erik Fyrwald, group vice president of DuPont Agriculture and Nutrition. Resulting products will carry a new brand name, Treus -- pronounced TREE-us..
With about 20 people based at Bunge's headquarters, the alliance will draw upon each founder's expertise:
•DuPont's Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. subsidiary, based in Des Moines, Iowa, will sort seed to find and breed those with optimal end-use traits, as well as adding other useful qualities through genetic engineering.
•DuPont is working to develop improved and more economical biofuels, including soybean-based biodiesel.
•Bunge, which operates grain elevators, oilseed-processing plants, refineries for edible oils and packaging facilities, will help refine processing methods and identify customers.
Solae, a $1.1 billion company that brings improved soy protein food products to market, may be among the alliance's customers. In particular, it would be interested in soybeans genetically modified for higher content of healthy Omega 3 fatty acids, Fyrwald said.
In soybean-based food, fuel and fiber, "We just see a critically big opportunity for growth," Fyrwald said.
"At a time when there's so much market opportunity and so much technology, collaborating to bring things to market quickly and leverage others' expertise with your own is an essential ingredient to success," he added.
Bunge and DuPont are not alone in seeing green in soybeans.
Monsanto Co. of Creve Coeur, the world's leading developer of biotech crops, is pursuing many of the same targets. Other competitors are Syngenta AG, a Swiss agribusiness, and Bayer CropScience of Raleigh, N.C., a unit of German conglomerate Bayer AG.
Soybean growers, too, are promoting novel and increased uses of their crop. The United Soybean Board funds research and marketing efforts. Grower cooperatives are among producers and innovators in biofuels.
Bob Callanan, spokesman for the Creve Coeur-based American Soybean Association, said growers welcome any effort to improve soybeans and their market. But it is unclear how much the Bunge-DuPont alliance will accomplish.
The alliance's only product so far, soybeans with low-linolenic oil that ultimately reduce harmful trans fats in food, were planted on 35,000 acres in 2005 when they were introduced. This year 200,000 acres were planted and next year that will more than double, Fyrwald said.
The alliance product pipeline includes soybeans genetically modified to further reduce the need for trans fat-producing hydrogenation of packaged foods -- and, in early testing, is proving useful as an environmentally friendly industrial oil, Fyrwald said.
The alliance also is developing biotech soybeans with improved protein content, which boosts the nutritional and monetary value of an animal feed co-product of biodiesel production. Another effort seeks to increase overall yield per acre.
"We're still very focused on nutrition," said Troy Hobbs, alliance business manager. "But we're also focused on sustainability … and functionality."
Copyright St. Louis Today
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Bio-crops may be created for biofuels: US Report
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Biotechnology might be used to boost the energy output of crops used in making renewable fuels, a U.S. Agriculture Department advisory committee said on Wednesday, noting the sharp rise in demand for the fuels.
The rapidly growing U.S. fuel ethanol industry has the capacity to distill 4.8 billion gallons of the motor fuel this year, mostly from corn (maize). Federal law sets a target of using 7.5 billion gallons (28.4 billion liters) of renewable fuels annually by 2012.
"Crops with energy-specific traits may be developed to help meet the growing demands for renewable alternative fuels," said USDA's Advisory Committee on Biotechnology and 21st Century Agriculture in a report looking at possible paths for genetically modified crops in the coming decade.
It said genetic engineering could be used to add traits to food crops, such as corn and soybeans, and nonfood crops, like grasses and trees, to enhance energy production.
"The large-scale production of such energy crops could have tremendous implications for U.S. agricultural systems," said the report. "Bioenergy uses will be visible to consumers and their scale alone could raise concerns for them, although meeting bioenergy needs using genetically engineered crops could be seen by consumers as a benefit as well."
© Reuters 2006
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Plutonic Power Grants Canadian affiliate GE Right to Provide CAN $500 Million for Hydroelectric Project in British Columbia
Plutonic to become BC's largest independent renewable power developer
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA AND STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT--- Plutonic Power Corporation announced August 30, 2006 that it has granted a Canadian affiliate of GE Energy Financial Services (NYSE:GE) the exclusive right to provide CAN$100 million of project equity as well as lead a CAN $400 million debt financing for construction of the East Toba/Montrose Creek run-of-river hydroelectric project located 190 kilometres northwest of Vancouver.
In return for the CAN $100 million equity investment, Plutonic will provide GE with a 49% equity and 60% economic interest in the East Toba/Montrose Project. Following a 35 year term, the economic interests of GE will convert to 49%. GE will also have the right to match any equity investment offer that Plutonic receives for a second hydroelectric project, Rainy River.
The 196 megawatt East Toba River and Montrose Creek Project is located at the headwaters of the Toba Inlet north of Powell River in British Columbia and is expected to produce enough electricity to meet the annual energy needs of over 75,000 homes. The 15 MW Rainy River Project is located in Howe Sound, 10 km north of Vancouver, and could produce enough electricity for over 5,000 homes.
Another GE Energy Financial Services affiliate has provided Plutonic with $2.5 million of credit support for the East Toba River/Montrose Creek project. In consideration of the credit support, Plutonic has issued to the Canadian affiliate of GE Energy Financial Services 375,000 two-year common share purchase warrants with an exercise price of $2.50 per share (the "Warrants").
"This agreement with Plutonic helps pave the way for us to achieve our goal of investing more than $3 billion in renewable energy globally by 2008," said Kevin Walsh, Managing Director and leader of GE Energy Financial Services' renewable energy team. "In addition, this project aligns nicely with GE's ecomagination initiative to expand the company's cleaner energy products and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and it reinforces our portfolio in Canada."
The credit support was issued to BC Hydro as part of performance security aggregating $12.66 million, required to back 35-year Energy Purchase Agreements for the East Toba/Montrose Creek and Rainy River projects. To supplement the credit support and its own treasury, Plutonic has issued debt instruments totaling $9.70 million with a private group of investors (the "Investors"). The Investors will be issued 150,000 Warrants per million dollars received. GE and the Investors will be paid an annual interest rate of 10% for the first 60-day period and 12% thereafter.
"The agreement with GE Energy Financial Services provides Plutonic with a very strong partner," said Donald McInnes, President of Plutonic Power Corporation. "It will allow us to focus on the execution of a fixed-price engineering, procurement and construction contract, and finalize permitting and First Nation relationships. The agreement also paves the way to complete a debt package for construction financing of the East Toba/Montrose Creek project as well as to work towards a debt and equity package for Rainy River." Plutonic expects to achieve these milestones this year, allowing for construction to begin in early 2007.
The East Toba River/Montrose Creek and Rainy River projects require an estimated $550 million in capital (including interest) and will create more than 300 full-time construction jobs over three years. This represents the largest single private sector renewable energy investment in the history of British Columbia, generating enough green electricity to meet the needs of more than 80,000 homes, along with $60 million - $70 million annually in revenue.
"Plutonic was the largest capacity bidder in BC Hydro's 2006 request for proposals for power projects in the province. With the support of financial partners such as GE, we expect to continue to aggressively develop our next generation of projects for future BC Hydro tenders," said McInnes.
Plutonic Power is committed to working cooperatively with First Nations in their traditional territories to provide jobs, training and economic benefits not just in the construction phase, but also over the lifetime of these projects. Discussions with First Nations concerning the development of the projects are ongoing.
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Crude oil and natural gas: Supply and disposition - June 2006
The production of crude oil and equivalent hydrocarbons rose 1.2% in June from the same period last year. This increase was a result of recovered synthetic production levels after a fire at a major oil refinery last year. The production of crude oil and equivalent hydrocarbons declined 3.8% in June from the previous month. This was the result of declining Alberta synthetic crude production in June, and a major turnaround at an oil sands field in Alberta.
Crude oil exports, which accounted for 70.6% of total production, advanced 8.1% over the same month last year. Since the beginning of 2006, exports have grown 13.0% compared to the first six months last year. In June, exports of crude oil mostly went to the Chicago refining area.
Marketable natural gas production grew 3.7% in June over the same period last year. Domestic sales of natural gas edged up 0.3% compared to the same period last year. A 9.7% decline in residential sales due to warmer temperatures was offset by higher sales to the industrial sector (+2.9%), according to the June Natural gas sales release in The Daily of August 24, 2006.
Exports of natural gas, which made up 62.2% of marketable natural gas, increased 8.9% over June 2005.
Preliminary data are available on CANSIM at the national level to June 2006 inclusive. At the national and provincial level, detailed information is available for crude oil (126-0001) up to April 2006 inclusive, and for natural gas (131-0001) up to January 2006 inclusive.
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Halton Region Chairman Sets Record Straight on Energy from Waste
OAKVILLE, ON - Halton Regional Chairman Joyce Savoline has issued a statement to correct the ongoing media coverage regarding Halton's proposed Energy from Waste Facility:
"The primary purpose of exploring options for an EFW, which we announced
August 2nd, is to ensure Halton Region continues to be a leader in managing
its own waste. The media coverage in the Toronto Star regarding Halton's
proposed Energy from Waste facility and Toronto waste is a bit of a stretch.
The issue is a Halton focused issue - not a Toronto issue.
The need to manage our current and future waste disposal is becoming
increasingly important. Regional Council is moving forward on the direction of
the Joint Board Decision established in 1989 to implement an Energy from Waste
(EFW) facility at the Halton Waste Management Site. The development of a
business case will set out the options for the facility.
While we are doing a business case that looks at our own capacity to
manage Halton's waste, it is our responsibility and in our interest, given the
waste problem and energy crisis in the Province, to look further and explore
whether Halton could handle waste for production of energy from other
municipalities. Through the business case, ranges of facility sizes will be
considered - the largest being up to 1.2 million tonnes. While our primary
focus is not on the larger facility, it is responsible to consider all
options. Any decision would be made in the best interest of the Halton
community.
An EFW facility in Halton will be a safe, clean, green, state-of-the-art
facility using world class technology. We will look in great detail at the
range of technologies available and come up with the one that is best for the
environment and best for the Halton community.
I want to specifically clarify that the EFW will not eliminate the need
for Halton to achieve or improve on the 60% diversion rate from the landfill
set out by the Minister of the Environment. Only materials that cannot be
re-used, reduced, recycled or composted will be considered targeted for the
EFW. The 3RS will continue to play a major part of the overall waste strategy
for Halton.
Halton Region has a responsibility and an obligation to continue to take
a leadership position and find solutions to manage its own waste and to become
more self-sufficient on this front. By taking this leadership position, Halton
Region is demonstrating to communities throughout the Province that there are
solutions to ensure self-sufficiency in managing waste."
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Fuel Cell Technologies Ltd. reports 2006 second quarter results
KINGSTON - Fuel Cell Technologies Ltd. ("FCTL"), a leading manufacturer of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFCs) systems reports on the quarter ended June 30, 2006, with financial results, management discussion and analysis, and highlights of corporate activity. FCTL Directors approved the financial statements during the meeting of the board on August 18, 2006. These financial statements are available on SEDAR and on FCT's web site.
Operations Highlights
On April 19, 2006 four of FCTL's solid oxide fuel cell systems ("SOFC")
systems were commissioned at the opening of the solid oxide fuel cell facility
at the University of Toronto at Mississauga (UTM). This marked Canada's first
installation of solid oxide fuel cells in a university student residence, as
well as the world's first multi-unit SOFC installation. The systems have
accumulated over 6,300 hours of operation, and generated 25 MW of electricity
along with 18 MW of heat. The output from these systems has been used to heat
and power 12 townhouse units in the UTM student residence complex.
FCTL delivered two Balance of Plants ("BOPs") to Siemens Power Generation
Inc. ("Siemens") as part of a contract signed in January and expects that it
will deliver the remaining three BOPs in the third quarter.
The statutory Arrangement between Madison and Fuel Cell Technologies
Corporation ("FCTC") was completed on April 1, 2006 following fulfillment of
the conditions of closing. The Arrangement and three supporting resolutions
with respect to the Arrangement were previously approved by an overwhelming
majority of shareholders and optionholders at a Special Meeting held on
March 22, 2006, after which FCTC obtained Court approval of the Arrangement on
March 23, 2006.
As a result of the transaction, FCTC's operating subsidiary sold all of
its operating assets and business, including Madison's investment of
$1,550,000, to FCTL in exchange for assumption of specified liabilities. FCTL
is now continuing the solid oxide fuel cell business with the same management
and employees, owned by the same shareholders, but with a cash influx of
$1.55 million to go forward. FCTC has changed its name to MP Western
Properties Inc., and neither Madison nor MP Western Properties Inc. retains
any interest in FCTL.
FCTL is now treated as a reporting issuer in Ontario, and may be treated
as a reporting issuer in the other jurisdictions in Canada with substantially
the same regulatory provisions as those in Ontario.
The proceeds of the transaction with Madison have provided the company
with additional funds to continue the fuel cell business and meet existing
contractual obligations. In order to commercialize the 5kW system additional
funding is necessary. Over the last year, Management, with the support of the
Board, has spent considerable effort evaluating the business strategy and
actions to date. The outcome is a consensus that FCTL's chances of success are
maximized by focusing on FCTL's core strengths, which include control system
and balance of plant expertise, system integration and alliance management.
FCTL's systems currently incorporate Siemens Power Generation's industry
leading, innovative tubular cell stacks that have demonstrated unsurpassed
stack life and stability. Though considered by customers to be "best in
class", FCTL's systems remain expensive, and the current system is not a
commercially viable product in its current state.
New cell stacks and generators are now being developed by many companies.
The probability that in 2-3 years there will be low cost generators available
that would allow the production and sales of systems that incorporate these
generators at a price that will meet consumer price expectations is increasing
steadily. In order to accommodate such generators FCTL is extending the
flexibility of its Balance of Plant (BOP) to develop a more generic system
capable of integration with different generators with only minimum
modifications required.
<<
FCTL's strategy is based on the following key tenets:
- there is a large and growing market for small scale SOFCs in stationary
applications;
- FCTL's leadership in the development of SOFCs can be parlayed into
brand equity to protect its position in the supply chain;
- FCTL is well positioned to take advantage of its significant BOP and
control systems expertise; and
- the company will consolidate and protect its existing intellectual
property to further secure its leadership in the SOFC market.
>>
During the second quarter, discussions with several leading
stack/generator suppliers have commenced with a view towards putting in place
supply agreements that would provide FCTL the option of incorporating these
generators into FCTL systems should they meet performance and price criteria.
Management believes that this strategy will allow FCTL to leverage its
leadership in SOFC systems to capture a significant market share of the
stationary power market.
Summary of Financial Results
Total revenue for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was
$643,573 and $893,539 respectively. Second quarter revenue includes the
revenue from the two BOPs delivered to Siemens as well as the majority of the
revenue from the Data Package Agreement signed with Siemens in January 2006
and does not reflect the shipments to the Hydrogen Village site at UTM. The
revenue from this project will not be recognized until the entire project is
largely completed, anticipated for later this year.
Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were $444,773,
comprised mainly of general and administrative expenses of $320,035 and
research and development expenses of $74,423. A foreign exchange gain of
$32,939 was realized in the quarter.
FCTL's current assets as of June 30, 2006 were $3,227,101, comprised of
$311,640 of accounts receivable, a cash balance of $861,341 and inventories of
$1,750,501.
During the quarter ending June 30, 2006, there was a net cash inflow of
$811,487 as a result of the cash acquired through the Arrangement. The monthly
average net cash utilization during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was
$105,480 per month.
FCTL's cash balance raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability
to continue as a going concern. In order to continue operations the Company
must obtain additional financing through the issue of shares and/or from
loans, and management continues to pursue various avenues with the objective
of providing funds to the business.
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Oil majors cultivate an interest in biofuel industry
By Sheila McNulty
After years of playing down the role of biofuels in the global energy markets, the world's biggest oil companies are now building an industrial-scale infrastructure to support their growth.
Chevron has invested in one of the first large-scale biodiesel plants in the US, and Marathon has just become the first US oil company to invest in ethanol production in almost 30 years. Shell is working on a programme for marketing cellulose ethanol, which is significantly more efficient than first-generation ethanol as it is produced from plant waste instead of food crops.
"This is the new phase," said Donald Paul, vice-president and chief technology officer of Chevron, the second-biggest US oil company, referring to a desire by an increasing number of oil companies to develop a second generation of biofuels. The end goal is an "industrial-scale infrastructure".
For years the biofuelsmarket has been dominated by relatively small companies and farm co-operatives, so the biggest production plant is still much smaller than the smallest refinery owned by the oil majors.
Indeed, the biodiesel production facility that Chevron is building with Galveston Bay Biodiesel will be able to produce annually up tolOOm gallons of fuel from soybeans and other renewable resources, more than double all biodiesel production in the US last year.
"Previously there was no real involvement by the oil companies in producing biofuels," said Aaron Brady of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, the consultancy. "Some of the oil companies are shifting their thoughts; they believe biofuels are here to stay."
The shift is driven by high oil prices and boosted by government regulation and public support.
The US set out in an energy bill last year a goal of 7.5bn gallons of ethanol in the petrol market by 2012, or 5 per cent of the total and up from 3 per cent at present. The European Union wants biofuels to account for 5.8 per cent of EU fuel by 2010. Not only are numerous countries involved, but they bring a variety of renewable materials into the mix.
Brazil runs much of its country on sugar cane-based ethanol, while legislation in the Philippines mandates a coconut-based blend to be added to diesel. The US blends corn-based ethanol with its petrol and soybean oil with its diesel, while Europe uses rapeseed oil.
"The advantage of these feedstocks is they come from a variety of sources," said Sergio Trindade, director of science and technology at International Fuel Technology. "These source materials can be cultivated all overthe world."
These biofuels will increasingly supplement the fuel supply while reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with climate change.
"The challenge will be how to get scale and profitability," said Robin West, chairman of PFC Energy, a consultancy. That would take time, he said, while noting this was a long-term industry. "Developing an offshore platform in west Africa takes 10 years too That's the nature of this business."
The big oil companies say they would rather take their time and build a sustainable and efficient biofuels market instead of capitalising onthe short-term gains of firstgeneration biofuels, which they have been blendinginto petrol for at leastlO years to meet environmental regulations.
"Biofuels have a role to play in meeting US energy demand but, ultimately, they must overcome significant technical challenges to be able to compete without subsidies and mandates," said Dave Gardner of Exxon Mobil. To make that happen, Exxon is investing in biomass research projects, while BP is working with DuPont to develop and produce the "next generation of biofuels".
Shell has teamed up with research and development companies, such as logen to develop cellulose ethanol and Choren to develop advanced bio-components for diesel engines. It has also obtained the support of Volkswagen to ensure the fuels being developed can be put to good use.
Ken Fisher, Shell's senior vice-president of the strategy and portfolio division of its refining and marketing operations, expects biofuels to account for 7-15 per cent of global road transportation fuel volume by 2025, up from less than 1 per cent today. The oil majors will not entirely take over the biofuels industry, however, given the inroads being made by the small players that have long dominated the sector.
Intrepid, an Idaho-based publicly traded company specialising in developing biofuel production, for example, is turning cow manure into a natural gas-typefuel. As that gas undergoes final testing to ensure it is "pipeline quality", Intrepid has found a buyer in Intermountain Industries, which distributes gas to 300,000 customers in Idaho.
"We are in a position to take any amount of gas Intrepid can deliver to us," said William Glynn, president of Intermountain Industries. Intrepid expects toproduce 400,000 cubic feet per day from its facilities at Whiteside Dairy, which supplies it with manure from more than 6,000 cows.
"You have a steady supply of feed to the plant," said Brad Frazee, Intrepid'svicepresident of technology and resources. "It literally doesn't stop coming."
Copyright Financial Times
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Bruce Power enters next phase of long-term site planning
Application filed with CNSC to help company evaluate new build,
refurbishment options
TIVERTON - Bruce Power has filed an application with the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) to prepare a site for the potential construction of new reactors at its Bruce County facility.
In doing so, the company entered the next phase of a wide-ranging study
that began in January of 2004, when it announced it would consider the
feasibility of restarting Bruce A Units 1 and 2, refurbishing its four Bruce B
reactors when needed and potentially building Canada's first new reactors in a
generation.
Since then, Bruce Power has:
<<
- Conducted a successful environmental assessment and launched a
multi-billion dollar project to restart Units 1 and 2 and return
1,500 MW of electricity to Ontario by the end of the decade.
- Invested heavily in the long-term future of Bruce B by installing new
turbine rotors and developing new fuelling techniques that have
already resulted in power increases on two of the station's four
units.
- Introduced a new fuel design at Bruce B that will enhance safety
margins. Upon the successful conclusion of another environmental
assessment, four new fuel bundles were loaded into Unit 7 last month
and will remain in the reactor for approximately one year to test
their design.
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"We have done a lot of analysis work over the last two years, but to
better define our options we now have to embark upon a more formal evaluation
process," said Duncan Hawthorne, Bruce Power's President and Chief Executive
Officer.
Bruce Power understands any application to build new reactors will be
subject to review under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act and
Hawthorne anticipates an environmental assessment could take up to three years
to complete. Having filed its initial site license application, Bruce Power
will now await further direction from the CNSC on the next steps in the
regulatory process.
As Canada's only private nuclear generating company, Bruce Power
currently operates six units and is in the process of restarting two more at
its 2,300-acre site, which is already the source of more than 20 per cent of
Ontario's electricity.
However, all four Bruce B units and one at Bruce A will need to be
refurbished or replaced between 2015 and 2020. Since those units currently
generate nearly 4,000 megawatts (MW) of Ontario's electricity, Bruce Power
will consider the impacts of replacing that same amount of power during its
extensive environmental assessment and business case analysis.
During that time, the company will determine whether it makes economic
sense to refurbish its existing units when required, replace them with new
reactors or augment their output by building a third generating station at the
Bruce Power site. When first developed more than 40 years ago, the site was
configured to support at least three multi-unit generating stations.
Hawthorne described today's announcement as being consistent with
Ontario's current supply-mix plans. Earlier this year, the province directed
the Ontario Power Authority (OPA) to proceed with a 20-year plan that includes
14,000 MW of installed nuclear capacity.
"Since more than 4,700 MW of that now comes from the Bruce Power site,
and more than 6,200 MW will come from us following the restart of Units 1 and
2, it's entirely reasonable for us to consider all options to meet that
requirement," Hawthorne said.
As part of its directives to the OPA, the province has also said that new
reactors should be built on existing sites and that decisions be made based on
the best technology offered at the best price to Ontario ratepayers.
Accordingly, Bruce Power will consider the potential safety, environmental,
social and commercial impacts of several reactor designs. Currently, all of
Bruce Power's reactors are Canadian-designed CANDU units.
"Embarking on a technology-neutral assessment of next generation reactors
gives us the best possible opportunity to compare and contrast what the market
has to offer," Hawthorne said. "Having said that, Bruce Power is an
all-Canadian company and the impact on Canadian jobs will be a big part of our
decision-making process. I would encourage all vendors, both foreign and
domestic, to consider this when bringing their designs to us for
consideration."
While an ultimate decision on new build is still a few years away,
Hawthorne said involving the public in that decision will be a vital part of
the process.
"While I believe we have many of the attributes that make our site a good
location for new build, it's really important, given the magnitude of this
decision, that we go through the formal process to confirm that is the case,"
Hawthorne said.
Accordingly, Bruce Power will discuss its plan further with area
residents during a Community Open House at its Visitors' Centre on Wednesday,
Aug. 30 at 7 p.m. The company will also conduct a series of Open Houses in
local communities throughout September.
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Japan sees biodiesel boost with new fuel standards
By Ikuko Kao
TOKYO Reuters - Japan, the world's third-largest oil consumer, will set out nationwide biodiesel standards this year in an effort to kick-start demand, but will not force refiners to sell it, government officials said on Thursday. Lagging international moves to use more biofuel to battle soaring crude oil prices and help ease global warming, Japan hopes the law -- allowing about 5 percent of fatty acid-derived fuel in diesel -- will spur more sales of green fuels made from renewable sources such as soybeans and sugar.
Given gasoline-oriented Japan's limited diesel consumption and lack of incentives, however, the take-up from consumers and refiners is likely to be tepid at first, officials conceded.
"The legislation is expected to be passed by the end of this year, and the law will become effective by the end of this fiscal year (to March 2007)," an official at the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, a unit of the trade ministry, told Reuters.
Japan now allows oil companies to blend about 3 percent of ethanol, another biofuel produced from crops such as sugar or corn, into gasoline, the motor fuel of choice for most drivers.
It does not have rules to regulate biodiesel quality, deterring potential retailers from offering it and limiting its use to voluntary efforts by some local municipalities using waste vegetable oil for public transport, officials say.
Tokyo will not require retailers or refiners to blend a minimum percentage of pure biodiesel into their motor fuel, as some nations and governments have done. But it may consider tax incentives in future to encourage consumers to use biofuels, said the official, who asked not to be named.
The government will also offer financial support for companies that are developing ethanol blending technologies.
Faced with opposition from its powerful refiners and limited domestic crops, Japan has been slow to join the biofuel demand boom, which got a boost this year when President Bush made it a cornerstone of his energy policy.
Oil prices that stay stubbornly above $70 a barrel have also made alternatives more economic, while a global push for cleaner fuels has aided momentum toward the cleaner fuel.
But for the moment, no bio-transportation fuel -- diesel or gasoline -- is sold at pumps at Japanese gas stations at all.
Malaysian Golden Hope Plantations Bhd.'s first export cargo of biofuel is due to be shipped to Japan this month, although Europe is expected to be the top market.
High hopes, no incentives
Japan hopes to replace about 500,000 kiloliters (3.14 million barrels) of transportation fuels with bio-ethanol a year by 2010, another official said, but did not say how it would achieve that goal, which is less than 0.2 percent of Japan's total oil demand.
"Writing up the specifications of biodiesel can define the standard quality of the fuel and help introduce the industry and consumers to biodiesel," the official said.
Refiners feared that bio-blended fuels could damage cars and oil production systems, although proponents say that as much as 10 to 20 percent of biofuel is safe in standard engines.
There are signs they are coming around, if slowly.
Japan's largest refiner Nippon Oil Corp. is working with auto giant Toyota Motor Corp. to develop commercial biofuel, but is not expecting immediate results.
"We do not have a fixed timetable but the industry as a whole targets at 2010," a spokesman for Nippon Oil said.
The Petroleum Association of Japan, the industry's lobby, said earlier this year it hoped a gasoline blended with 3 percent of ethyl tertiary butyl ether (bio-ETBE) would meet about 20 percent of the country's total demand by 2010.
Diesel is mostly used to fuel trucks and buses in Japan, with demand totaling 37.34 million kl (643,000 barrels per day) last year. Gasoline demand was 61.6 million kl (1.1 million bpd).
While countries like Thailand and the United States enjoy double benefits from biofuel -- curbing oil imports and lifting rural incomes -- Japan is unable to feed itself, meaning it must still relay on crops in Malaysia or Brazil to provide it with most of its imported biodiesel or ethanol.
But officials see limited demand for the time being.
"I would expect to start with blending used vegetable oils like some local governments have been doing," said one official.
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Ontario Power Generation Reports 2006 Second Quarter Financial Results
TORONTO - Ontario Power Generation Inc. ("OPG" or the "Company") reported August 17 its financial and operating results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 was $143 million compared to net income of $63 million for the same period in 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, net income was $342 million compared to $25 million for the same period last year.
"Our second quarter results reflect the continuing performance
improvements of our generating stations. Our electricity production equalled
that of the second quarter of 2005 due to an increase in low marginal cost
nuclear production, largely offset by a decline in fossil generation. In
addition, we are successfully pursuing a number of projects aimed at
increasing Ontario's electricity supply," said President and CEO Jim
Hankinson.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 of $143 million was
favourably impacted by an increase in gross margin from electricity sales
primarily due to higher nuclear generation compared to the same period in
2005, partially offset by lower Ontario spot market prices. The improved gross
margin was offset by an increase in pension and other post employment benefits
costs, compared to the same period in 2005, due to changes in economic
assumptions used to measure the costs. During the second quarter of 2005, OPG
recorded an impairment charge of $63 million related to Units 2 and 3 of the
Pickering A nuclear generating station, as a result of a decision not to
proceed with the return to service of these units. In addition, during the
second quarter of 2005, as part of the transition to a rate regulated
environment, OPG adopted regulatory accounting for the rate regulated segments
of its business. As a result, OPG eliminated a net future income tax asset of
$74 million and recorded a corresponding one-time extraordinary loss.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $342 million was
favourably impacted by an increase in gross margin from electricity sales due
primarily to higher nuclear production compared to the same period in 2005,
together with the introduction of regulated prices and other related
regulatory changes effective April 1, 2005. Higher pension and other post
employment benefit costs unfavourably affected earnings for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. Net income during the six months ended June 30, 2005 was
unfavourably affected by an impairment charge of $202 million related to OPG's
Lennox generating station reflecting a determination that the station would
not be able to recover its carrying value from the wholesale electricity
market in the future, in addition to the impairment charge related to Units 2
and 3 of the Pickering A nuclear generating station, and the elimination of
the net future income tax asset referred to above.
Electricity generated in the second quarter of 2006 of 25.5 terawatt
hours (TWh) equalled that of the second quarter of 2005. Nuclear production
increased by 19 per cent primarily as a result of the return to service of
Unit 1 at the Pickering A nuclear generating station, and the impact of a
shutdown of Unit 4 at the same station in the second quarter of 2005 for
inspection and replacement of feeder pipes. Regulated - Hydroelectric
generation decreased due to lower water levels in the Niagara and St. Lawrence
watersheds and Unregulated - Hydroelectric generation increased due to higher
water levels in the northwestern and eastern watersheds. Fossil generation
declined primarily as a result of lower Ontario electricity demand and higher
nuclear generation.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total production from OPG's
generating stations was 53.9 TWh compared to 54.3 TWh for the same period in
2005. This marginal decrease was primarily due to lower fossil-fuelled
generation due to lower electricity demand, partially offset by higher nuclear
generation.
OPG is continuing to pursue a number of electricity generation projects
aimed at increasing Ontario's electricity supply, including the following:
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- A new water diversion tunnel that will increase the amount of water
flowing to existing turbines at the Sir Adam Beck generating stations
in Niagara;
- Construction of a new 12.5 MW Lac Seul hydroelectric generating
station on the English River that started during the first quarter of
2006 and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2007;
- Development of the Portlands Energy Centre ("PEC"), a 550 MW
gas-fired, combined cycle station near downtown Toronto is proceeding.
The Ontario Power Authority ("OPA") has provided interim financial
guarantees for certain project costs. PEC has entered into an
agreement for preliminary engineering, procurement, and early site
work and is negotiating a design-build contract; and
- OPG has been directed to proceed with the definition phase for a
450 MW hydroelectric development, which includes the replacement and
expansion of certain hydroelectric generating stations located on the
Lower Mattagami River.
>>
In June 2006, the Minister of Energy directed OPG to undertake
feasibility studies to refurbish units at the Pickering and Darlington nuclear
generating stations and to begin an environmental assessment on the
refurbishment of the four existing units at the Pickering B generating
station. OPG was also directed to begin a federal approval process, including
an environmental assessment, for new nuclear units at an existing site.
The government has accepted the advice of the Independent Electricity
System Operator that indicated a need for 2,500 to 3,000 megawatts of
additional capacity to maintain system reliability. As a result, the Ministry
of Energy has since directed the OPA to determine how best to replace
coal-fired generation and the earliest time frame in which it can be achieved.
The OPA has also been asked to recommend options for cost-effective measures
to reduce air emissions from coal-fired generation.
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Oil and gas extraction industry: Volume and value of marketable production 2005
Crude oil and equivalent production declined 2.0% in 2005, primarily on lower output from the conventional sector (-3.0%). Production in the non-conventional sector edged down 0.5%, as a result of unplanned interruptions in synthetic crude oil production. On the other hand, natural gas marketable production rose by 1.9% in 2005.
The value of crude oil and equivalent hydrocarbons produced in 2005 totalled an estimated $49.2 billion, up 20.8% from $40.7 billion in 2004. This jump was attributable exclusively to sustained increases in wellhead prices in 2005. The value of natural gas marketable production was estimated at $51.1 billion in 2005, up 34.0% from 2004.
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IPA SBRB Study Finds Energy, Fuel Expenses Greatest Issue Impacting Small Business; Cost of Materials Second Biggest Issue
International Profit Associates Small Business Research Board Study Indicates Most Small Businesses Unprepared for Disaster; Opinions Split on Plan for Minimum Wage, Estate Tax Laws
Buffalo Grove, IL - Rising energy and fuel costs have gone from simply being expenses that were “passed along” to the single greatest issue impacting small businesses, according to the International Profit Associates Small Business Research Board ( IPA SBRB ).
The increasing cost of materials was cited by small business owners and managers as the second most significant issue affecting their businesses as indicated by the most recently completed IPA SBRB nationwide poll.
The IPA SBRB study, which tracks the confidence and views of small business owners on economic and business issues, also found that small businesses:
* Are still under-prepared for a disaster with only 26% saying they had a plan if an emergency situation occurred. That is only a 5% improvement from the 21% who said they had a plan in place in November, 2005;
* Have differing opinions on whether the minimum wage should be raised, with 45% agreeing it should be increased, 27% opposed to an increase and another 27% who haven’t formed an opinion; and
* Are divided about the future of the estate tax with 31% indicating it should be abolished; 22% suggesting that it be changed, 27% comfortable with it remaining as it is; and 19% with no opinion.
“Unquestionably, the most significant trends are those related to the impact of rising fuel and energy costs, regardless if the cause is from actions in the Middle East or from supplier problems at home,” said Gregg Steinberg, President of International Profit Associates (IPA), the largest privately-held provider of management consulting and professional services to small and medium-size businesses in North America.
The current IPA SBRB survey found that energy and fuel costs most significantly impact 15% of small businesses responding, while cost of materials is considered the biggest factor for 13% of the small businesses.
“As of late 2005, energy and fuel costs hadn’t appeared on any previous IPA SBRB list of most significant small business concerns,” Steinberg added. “However, energy and fuel showed up for the first time at the beginning of 2006 tied with finding quality employees for second at 13% of the respondents behind the leading category -- general economic conditions.”
“We saw a trend during 2005 in which more small businesses in each reporting period said they were passing along the increased energy and fuel costs. In the spring of 2005, 64% of small businesses were passing on increased energy and fuel expenses. By summer 2005 the number of small businesses passing along the costs rose to 72% and by year end the number had escalated to 85%,” Steinberg said.
Concurrently, the IPA SBRB Small Business Confidence Index (IPA SBCI) has decreased during this same period. The IPA SBCI, which measures expectations about revenue growth, the general economy and hiring looking forward 12 months currently stands at 39.3, declining nearly 20% from 47.3 in April and from 52 at the beginning of the year. By comparison the IPA SBCI stood at 55 at the beginning of 2005.
The International Profit Associates Small Business Research Board ascertains and reports the opinions of small business owners and managers on a wide variety of topics related to their own businesses as well as national and international issues that may impact their operations.
Participants in the poll provide feedback on significant issues and allow for real-time insight into the state of small businesses nationwide. The universe of participants is developed from among small businesses across the United States. A total of 358 small business owners and senior managers participated in this IPA SBRB poll. The IPA SBRB study is a voluntary survey conducted via phone and email. The poll was structured and supervised through an independent resource.
The latest information about the IPA Small Business Research Board can be found at www.ipasbrb.com.
International Profit Associates, Inc. (IPA) is the largest privately held provider of management consulting services to small and medium-size businesses in North America. IPA and its more than 1,800 professionals offer a wide range of proven and innovative methodologies to help businesses grow and prosper regardless of the economic cycle. IPA either provides directly or through its affiliated companies a comprehensive array of business advisory services, tax and estate planning services or merger, acquisition and other financial advisory services in the United States and Canada.
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Alternative Energy Sources to Build Ethanol Plant in Iowa
KANSAS CITY, Mo.- Alternative Energy Sources Inc., a Kansas City-based company, today announced plans to build a 110-million-gallon ethanol plant in Boone County, Iowa, between Ogden and Beaver in the central part of the state.
The plant will be adjacent to a railroad line. "We have had a very strong
relationship with the Union Pacific Railroad for almost 20 years, and look
forward to capitalizing on 100-car unit train ethanol and dried distillers'
grains capabilities while optimizing supply-chain efficiencies," said Mark
Beemer, president and CEO. Beemer, a native of Webster City, Iowa, is a
former vice president of Archer Daniels Midland's Grain Division, the nation's
No. 1 ethanol producer.
The permitting process will begin with the Iowa Department of Natural
Resources, and the company has secured options to buy 625 acres from five
landowners. "The large footprint will provide AENS great flexibility in plant
design, allowing us to build significant rail infrastructure to accommodate
the high-density Union Pacific mainline," Beemer stated.
"We plan to start construction in six to nine months and have the plant in
operation by fall 2008," added Lee Blank, chief operating officer. Lee is
from Garner, Iowa, and is also a former ADM executive.
Once in operation, the plant will create jobs for 45 to 55 people with
payroll between $2.5 and $3.5 million. Due to the flexibility of the Union
Pacific franchise, the ethanol can be shipped to a multitude of destination
markets, allowing AENS ethanol and DDG market arbitrage opportunities. The
facility will be shipping approximately one unit-train per week.
The company also plans to build additional plants in the Midwest with each
plant expected to produce nearly 100 carloads of ethanol per week. Beemer said
this is the first plant for AENS.
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Hydro One announces second quarter net income
TORONTO- Hydro One Inc. released its second quarter results with net income of $251 million and revenues of $2,238 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
"Hydro One again performed very well both operationally and financially.
We continue to deliver electricity safely and reliably to our customers and
maintain the financial performance that supports our credit ratings and
enables our work programs to meet system infrastructure requirements," said
Hydro One President and CEO Tom Parkinson. "Improving customer satisfaction is
another area where we have made significant progress. Our efforts to make
customer service a priority and part of our culture at Hydro One have recently
resulted in the achievement of a 91% satisfaction level for our large
industrial customers."
There were several industry developments and company initiatives, some of
which are highlighted below:
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- We have successfully faced some significant operational challenges
this year. On May 30, 2006, the Ontario Market Hourly Demand peaked
at 24,857 MW, representing a new record for May, and on August 1 we
reached a new all-time peak of 27,005 MW, exceeding the previous
record of 26,160 MW set on July 13, 2005. Our systems performed well
in both cases, reflecting the investments we have made over the past
few years. On July 17, 2006, a severe summer storm in the southern
and eastern parts of the province caused the most damage to Ontario's
electricity system since the ice storm of 1998. On August 2, 2006, we
faced another large storm in central Ontario. Thanks to the skill and
dedication of our staff, we were able to rapidly respond to the
system's needs and restore power to over 320,000 customers.
- On June 23, 2006, Dominion Bond Rating Service raised our long-term
debt rating to A (high), with a stable trend, from A with a positive
trend. In addition, our short-term debt rating was upgraded to R-1
(middle) from R-1 (low).
- We continue to prepare a transmission rate application for filing
with the Ontario Energy Board (OEB). Stakeholder consultation
sessions were held and we introduced our proposed revenue
requirements for 2007 and 2008, representing transmission rate
increases of approximately 4.3% and 2.7%, respectively. The average
annual increase on total customer bills of less than 0.5% supports
increased transmission system infrastructure investments in the
public interest, reflecting the needs of our aging transmission
system and additions to accommodate new generation consistent with
Government policy.
- In support of the Government's decision to install smart meters
throughout Ontario by 2010, we have re-launched our smart meter
project. Our project will aim for the installation of approximately
45,000 meters by the end of 2006 and will focus on developing and
testing the processes, tools, and network infrastructure to support
the mass deployment of meters over the period 2007 to 2010.
>>
Net income was lower by $16 million, or 14%, in the second quarter, but
higher by $5 million, or 2%, in the first six months compared to 2005 results.
Net income levels in the quarter and year-to-date periods reflect higher
distribution tariff revenues associated with recent OEB-approved tariff rate
increases and lower financing charges. These results were partially offset by
the impacts of higher expenditures required to operate and maintain our
transmission and distribution systems in the second quarter and the OEB's
transmission earnings sharing mechanism in the first quarter. We also
experienced a higher effective tax rate in the second quarter which was more
than mitigated on a year-to-date basis by the recognition in the first quarter
of a tax benefit associated with prior years' recoveries and the enactment of
lower tax rates and regulations.
Capital expenditures of $375 million for the first six months were higher
than in 2005 by $38 million, or 11%. Expenditures made to expand our
transmission system increased primarily as a result of two critical investment
programs: the Niagara Reinforcement Project and the Downtown Toronto Cable
Project, which will improve reliability when completed. Increases in asset
replacement requirements, including increases resulting from storm activity in
north-central Ontario in early February 2006, also contributed to higher
capital expenditures on our low-voltage distribution system.
Total revenues for the six-month period were $26 million, or 1%, higher
than last year primarily due to OEB-approved distribution tariff increases and
the recovery of increased purchased power costs. This increase was partially
offset by the combined effects of milder weather and the OEB's earnings
sharing mechanism in reducing our transmission revenues. Net cash from
operations was $364 million for the first six months of 2006. During this
period we paid $223 million in dividends to the Province of Ontario.
<<
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Hydro One Inc. is a holding company that operates through its
subsidiaries in electricity transmission and distribution and telecom
businesses. One of its subsidiaries, Hydro One Networks Inc., operates one of
the largest transmission and distribution systems in North America. Hydro One
Inc. is wholly owned by the Province of Ontario.
Hydro One's 2006 Second Quarter Consolidated Financial Statements and
Management Discussion and Analysis can be accessed through the following link:
www.hydroone.com/2006Q2financials.
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By Peter Love - Ontario's Chief Energy Conservation Officer
The August 14th 2003 Blackout has emerged as one of the most powerful instruments shaping our attitudes toward energy conservation in Ontario.
Just before 4:11 p.m. that day, the failure of three transmission lines in northern Ohio triggered a cascade of shutdowns at more than 100 generating stations throughout eight U.S. states and Ontario. Just nine seconds later, 50 million had the plugged pulled.
Wherever I speak about energy conservation, Ontarian's remind me about how this event taught them how much our everyday activities rely on a steady, secure supply of electricity, delivered safely into our homes, schools and businesses.
Ironically, the Blackout, caused by a natural event -- a falling tree -- not over consumption of electricity, reminded each of us what life would be like without electricity.
The summer of 2006 has given us even more opportunities to understand the importance of energy conservation when a new all-time record for electricity demand in Ontario was set on August 1st.
This year, a new phenomenon has emerged. Municipalities are accepting a Province-wide challenge to reduce energy consumption on the anniversary. This elegantly simple idea was proposed by the City of Woodstock, and is being adopted by other cities and towns such as Burlington, Guelph, London, Ottawa, Parry Sound and Owen Sound. Some communities will mark the day on Sunday and others on Monday the 14th. Go to
www.city.woodstock.on.ca to learn more.
Here are some easy ways to reduce your electricity consumption and help meet the 4% reduction target of the voluntary blackout day:
Turn up the thermostat two degrees - you will be just as comfortable. You'll save money on your air conditioning bill and decrease the demand on Ontario's power grid. Try fans instead of AC.
Let a programmable thermostat be your "energy caretaker" when you're not at home by regulating your cooling systems as needed.
Do the math…compact fluorescent bulbs are four times more efficient and last eight times as long. Use them whenever possible - even outside.
Pull the plug or turn off any lights, TVs and other appliances when they're not needed.
The Voluntary Blackout Day will try to reduce electricity use by 4%. If all municipalities in Ontario participated at this rate, Provincial demand would be cut by 845 megawatts, enough to power 680,000 homes. Whether your municipality formally marks this event is not important. Thinking twice before flipping the switch is.
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Repeat Order Confirms the Continued Building of Strong Customer Relationship
WATERLOO, ONTARIO - TurboSonic Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB:TSTA), a leading provider of air pollution control technologies, today announced receipt of an additional $2.75 million USD to the prior July 20th announcement of a $1.85 million USD new OEM system contract from an ethanol producer, bringing the total order size to $4.6 million USD. This latest in a series of contracts from this customer is for SonicKleen wet electrostatic precipitator (WESP) systems to control emissions from biomass dryers. Equipment delivery is planned for early calendar 2007. The purchase is part of the customer's ongoing commitment to environmental emission reductions. This brings the value of in-house orders expected to be converted to revenue in fiscal 2007 to approximately $15 million USD.
"This order confirms the continuing strong relationship that has been developed between TurboSonic and the large ethanol customer and further strengthens the Company's position as a leading provider of air pollution control equipment," stated Edward Spink, TurboSonic's Chairman and CEO.
TurboSonic Technologies (www.turbosonic.com) designs and markets air pollution control technologies to industrial customers worldwide. Its products help companies in the Cement and Mineral Processing, Ethanol, Metals & Mining, Petrochemicals, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper, Waste Incineration, and Wood Products industries comfortably meet the strictest emissions regulations, improve performance, reduce operating costs and recover valuable by-products where possible.
Certain statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company's actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statement. Factors that impact such forward-looking statements include, among others, changes in general economic conditions, interest rates, government regulations, and competition. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statement, see the annual report on Form 10-KSB and other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Sales of refined petroleum products totalled 8 535 100 cubic metres in June, down 1.6% from June 2005. Sales decreased in five of the seven major product groups, with heavy fuel oil sales down 22.6% or 148 400 cubic metres. Motor gasoline sales edged down 0.2% or by 6 600 cubic metres while diesel fuel oil sales rose 4.2% or by 94 400 cubic metres.
Sales of regular non-leaded gasoline edged up 0.3%, while sales for mid-grade (-6.6%) and premium (-4.1%) gasoline were down from June 2005.
Year-to-date sales of refined petroleum products at the end of June totalled 48 524 200 cubic metres, down 3.0% from the same period of 2005. Sales decreased in four of the seven major product groups, with the largest decrease in heavy fuel oil (-1 014 300 cubic metres or down 24.8%).
Preliminary domestic sales of refined petroleum products data are no longer available on CANSIM.
Definitions, data sources and methods: survey number 2150.
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NIAGARA FALLS, ON - Ontario Power Generation announced that the world's largest hard rock tunnel boring machine, "Big Becky", has been fully assembled and will soon be ready to begin boring the 10.4 kilometre Niagara Tunnel. When completed the Tunnel will add more renewable electricity from Ontario Power Generation's Sir Adam Beck generating stations located at Queenston.
The Niagara Tunnel project is expected to be completed and supplying
water for the generation of more electricity by late 2009. Big Becky will bore
a tunnel 14.4 metres in diameter at a depth of up to 140 metres below the City of Niagara Falls. The tunnel will enhance the original engineering
accomplishment of the Sir Adam Beck stations by transporting water beneath the Niagara Escarpment so that this water can be used to increase the stations' electricity output.
"We're proud of this project and the contribution it will make to
Ontario's energy supply," said OPG President and CEO Jim Hankinson. "When
completed, the Niagara Tunnel will enable our Sir Adam Beck stations to
produce an additional 1.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, or
enough for 160,000 homes."
"A clean, reliable and sustainable energy supply is key to our economic
growth - our very way of life," said Premier McGuinty. "By creating the
Niagara Tunnel, we're increasing our province's power supply, strengthening
our prosperity and building opportunity for Ontario families."
Average annual energy output from the Sir Adam Beck Complex is expected
to be increased by 14 per cent.
Ontario Power Generation Inc. is an Ontario-based electricity generation
company whose principal business is the generation and sale of electricity in
Ontario. Our focus is on the efficient production and sale of electricity from
our generation assets, while operating in a safe, open and environmentally
responsible manner.
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Ontario homeowners, businesses say going green makes more 'cents' than ever
GUELPH, ON, - As oil, gas and electricity costs continue to climb with no end in sight, more Ontario homeowners and businesses are discovering that 'going green' with renewable energy solutions from Selectpower Inc. is paying off for both the environment and the bottom line.
Homeowner Brian Cowan of Puslinch, Ontario, recently installed a Selectpower geothermal heating system to heat, cool and provide hot water in his 3600-square-foot house and swimming pool. Cowan has typically paid about $1,000 a month in energy costs for his home but the switch to Selectpower will slash his bills to between $400 and $500 a month.
That represents savings of $500 to $600 every month - or $6,000 to $7,200 a year - now that Cowan has stopped using all electricity to heat and cool his house and propane to heat the pool.
"The main reason we wanted a geothermal system was to save energy," says Cowan. "Our bills were getting higher and higher. Now, as energy costs rise, we know that the payoff with a renewable energy system like this from Selectpower can only get better."
Geothermal heating and cooling systems have long been known to benefit the environment by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions produced by traditional oil and gas systems.
But what more and more Canadians are discovering - as they seek relief from consistently rising energy costs - is that today's affordable geothermal systems can dramatically reduce energy bills at the same time.
"Selectpower is helping consumers and businesses reduce their energy costs while they conserve energy," says Suzanne Wiltshire, President of Selectpower. "Today's affordable energy solutions not only help customers to conserve energy for a greener world, they also pay financial dividends as customers cut energy bills to a fraction of what they were."
Using geothermal technology in one home today eliminates greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to taking two cars off the road every year, says Wiltshire. "That's a big step but to be able to do that while generating a financial payback at the same time is remarkable - and we are doing it right now with our customers."
Geothermal technology is one of the fastest-growing applications ofrenewable energy in the world right now for heating and cooling, Wiltshireadds, and as more people seek out affordable and sustainable alternatives to increasingly costly oil and gas systems, the market will continue to soar.
"The word is spreading rapidly as more homeowners and businesses discover geothermal technology as a truly sustainable and affordable solution that literally pays for itself," Wiltshire said.
"Traditionally seen as an alternative solution, geothermal technology is
quickly turning into a mainstream solution designed to generate dramatic
benefits over the long term. We have more people calling us every day with new questions about how to put a geothermal system to work for them and for the environment," she added.
While more homeowners are choosing geothermal systems to save energy and cut costs, many others are discovering similar advantages with Selectpower's high-efficiency heating and cooling systems.
Guelph accountant Karen Mewhiney says that since upgrading her home's
furnace and central air systems last year with Selectpower technology, she has cut her home's heating, cooling and hot water bills in half - even after
increasing the size of her water heater. "My only regret is that I did not
make the switch to Selectpower sooner," says Mewhiney. "The cost savings
really add up at the end of the year."
More details on how homeowners and businesses are using Selectpower Inc. services and products today to save energy and cut costs are available online at www.selectpower.ca.
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Ontario sets new record for peak demand
TORONTO - Ontario set a new all-time record for electricity demand of 27,005 megawatts (MW) at 5:00 p.m., exceeding the previous record of 26,160 MW set on July 13, 2005, reported Ontario's Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO).
"Today's events clearly demonstrated how all parts of the system work
closely together to ensure reliability," said Paul Murphy, IESO Chief
Operating Officer. "Ontario's generators and transmitters performed
exceptionally well and we worked with neighbouring jurisdictions to coordinate
reliable operation throughout the region. We would also like to thank those
consumers who were able to respond to our request to curtail their use of
electricity."
Increased generation over the past 12 months has improved Ontario's
overall supply picture this summer. In addition the IESO has introduced new
market mechanisms to better manage the reliability of the system including the
Emergency Load Reduction Program (ELRP).
Toronto Hydro-Electric System, Hamilton Specialty Bar Corporation, St.
Marys Paper Ltd., and Washington Mills Electro Minerals Corp., all
participants in the ELRP, committed to reduce up to 69 MW if called upon to do
so. Georgia-Pacific Canada Inc., Flakeboard Company Limited and Saint-Gobain
Ceramic Material Canada Inc. are also participants in the program.
The power warning currently in effect will end at 8:00 p.m. tonight.
Tomorrow, Ontario demand is forecast to peak at approximately 26,500 MW.
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First steam generator ready for Bruce A Restart Arrival of new boilers major milestone in project to restart Units 1 & 2
TIVERTON, ON - The first of 16 massive steam generators destined for the Bruce A generating station is set to be delivered later this week, marking a major milestone in the project to restart Units 1 and 2.
The first of the 100 tonne vessels, which each stand more than four
storeys high, is expected to leave Cambridge early Thursday morning to begin
its eight-hour journey north to the Bruce Power site near Kincardine. Should
that date be changed, the shipment will be held and delivered after the Civic
Holiday weekend.
Each of the four reactor units in Bruce A contains eight steam
generators. Sixteen of the new vessels will be installed in Units 1 and 2 as
part of the current restart project and there are plans to eventually replace
the eight steam generators in Unit 4 as well.
Babcock & Wilcox Canada has been contracted to manufacture the
replacement steam generators, which each contain 4,800 corrosion-resistant
tubes. If the tubes from all 24 vessels were laid out straight, they would
stretch for more than 1,750 kilometres, or roughly the distance between
Toronto and Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
"For many people in Bruce County, watching that first new steam generator
roll through their community will be a welcome sight," said Duncan Hawthorne,
Bruce Power's President and Chief Executive Officer.
"Many saw degradation in the boilers of Unit 2 during the early 1990s as
the beginning of the end for Bruce A, which was eventually shut down by the
site's previous operators," Hawthorne said. "The arrival of Bruce Power in
2001 signaled a new beginning. Already, we have restarted Units 3 and 4 and
the arrival of new steam generators will be a vivid symbol to many people here
that our vision to fully restore Bruce A is becoming a reality."
Rich Reimels, President of B&W Canada, said the delivery of these
components to Bruce Power is significant not only for his company, but for the
Canadian nuclear industry.
"These are the first steam generators ever replaced on a CANDU unit,"
Reimels said. "We began work on these components in 2003. By the time the last
one is complete in 2008, we will have invested more than 900,000 hours of
local labour into them."
Reimels said all of the design and manufacturing for the Bruce Power
components was done in Cambridge, with materials supplied from across the
globe including Japan, the United States, Sweden, France and the Czech
Republic.
Once onsite, SNC-Lavalin Nuclear will remove the old steam generators and
install the new ones by precisely raising and lowering them through access
holes in the roof using a heavy crane parked outside the powerhouse.
Once restarted, Units 1 and 2 will return another 1,500 MW of clean
electricity to the Ontario market, bumping Bruce Power's total output to more
than 6,200 MW, or enough to light one in every four light bulbs in the
province.
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Bruce Power announces breakthrough hydrogen economy study with the University of Waterloo
TIVERTON - Bruce Power is pleased to announce, on July 31, that it has formed a partnership with one of Canada's top universities to establish the Bruce Power Hydrogen Economy Development Study at the University of Waterloo.
The ongoing study, which will begin in January of 2007, will see
post-graduate students from UW analyze a wide array of key technical and
policy areas required to move Ontario's hydrogen economy forward.
The Canadian Hydrogen Association (CHA) and The Hydrogen Village have
also joined as strategic partners of the new program.
"It is our view that hydrogen will be the fuel of the future and it makes
perfect sense that some of our future leaders will help its development," said
Duncan Hawthorne, Bruce Power's President and Chief Executive Officer.
"By working closely with the University of Waterloo, I believe we can
take a leadership role in understanding the many complex issues surrounding
hydrogen commercialization and move forward together."
Bruce Power has made an initial $75,000 commitment to help establish the
study, whose first area of focus will be examining off-peak hydrogen
production from nuclear power and distributive electricity generation. The
company will now work with UW to secure additional funding from business,
labour and government while the scope and size of the program is finalized
over the next several months.
"Waterloo is excited that Bruce Power has taken the lead to launch such a
breakthrough initiative with the university," said Assistant Professor Dr.
Michael Fowler, who will co-ordinate a number of faculty members to supervise
students during their hydrogen economy research.
"Developing Ontario's hydrogen economy will require strategic investments
to ensure we create the capability to move this sector forward," Dr. Fowler
said. "Clean hydrogen technology and clean nuclear power are a powerful
combination for addressing our air quality and climate change issues."
Dr. Fowler anticipates the hydrogen program will involve several
university departments, including Environmental Studies, Chemical, Electrical
and Computer Engineering.
Alexander (Sandy) Stuart, Chairman of the Canadian Hydrogen Association,
praised the new program, saying, "This partnership will serve to strengthen
the research, development and innovation linkages among industry and academia
and will build Canadian strength with hydrogen systems. The CHA is pleased to
facilitate and support such relationships."
Ry Smith, Manager of the Hydrogen Village, also expressed his enthusiasm
at being involved in the program.
"We are very excited about the leadership Bruce Power is taking with the
establishment of this study at the University of Waterloo," Smith said. "Our
organization was developed to create markets for hydrogen and fuel cell
technology. This program will start to develop the capability to support these
emerging markets. There is no doubt that nuclear is an essential piece of a
secure, comprehensive and clean electricity mix to support future hydrogen
production." |
Crude oil and natural gas: Supply and disposition May 2006
Crude oil and equivalent hydrocarbon production edged down 0.3% compared to the same period last year the first percentage decline in year-over-year production since last December. The drop in production was largely a result of a decrease in crude bitumen (-14.3%) production in Alberta, due to a major turnaround at an oil sands field. Another contributing factor to the overall decline was a nearly complete shutdown of the Terra Nova oil field in Newfoundland and Labrador as a result of planned maintenance. Crude production and equivalent hydrocarbons declined 4.9% from April to May.
Crude oil exports, which accounted for 70.4% of total production, grew 1.8% over the same month last year.
Marketable natural gas production was 6.8% higher in May over the same period last year. However, domestic sales of natural gas fell 6.9% compared to the same period last year due to warmer temperatures. This was led by significant declines in commercial (-11.2%) and residential (-11.7%) sales, according to the May Natural gas sales release in The Daily of July 24, 2006.
Exports of natural gas, which made up 57.5% of marketable natural gas increased 2.1% over May 2005.
Preliminary data are now available on CANSIM at the national level to May 2006 inclusive. At the national and provincial level, detailed information is available for crude oil (126-0001) up to |
10,000 Hydro One customers order PowerCost Monitors; more free units available to qualified customers
TORONTO - Hydro One customers in northern Ontario
have acted quickly and ordered 10,000 of the electricity monitors that Hydro
One is giving away for free. The handy little devices that help homeowners
save on their hydro bills are being ordered at a steady pace and units are
still available for those customers who haven't yet ordered theirs.
In total, 30,000 units are being made available on a first come first
served basis to Hydro One residential customers in northern Ontario.
Danny Tuff, CEO of Blue Line Innovations commented on the program saying:
"The demand for the monitors has been very positive. I think northern Ontario
customers are enthusiastic about a device that can help them to monitor their
electricity consumption and conserve. We all like to save money and the
PowerCost Monitor enables that. We want to get the message out to our friends
in northern Ontario, that if you don't already have a monitor, there is still
time to obtain one", he said.
Northern Ontario Hydro One customers are the first in the province to be
offered the free monitors.
Called the PowerCost Monitor(TM), the device is simple to install. The
homeowner attaches the sensor unit to the hydro meter on the outside of the
home and it reads the meter. It then sends a signal to a small companion
display unit, which can sit atop the kitchen counter or in any other room in
the house. The display unit shows the homeowner how much money is being spent
on electricity from moment to moment. There are no wires used to connect the
sensor unit to the display unit in the home.
Research results from an earlier year long Hydro One demonstration
project with 500 Ontario homeowners showed that real time electricity monitors
can help homeowners reduce their consumption of electricity by up to 15%.
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Bruce Power sets new production mark in first half of 2006
Unit 6 leads the way with 98 per cent capacity factor
TIVERTON - Bruce Power generated more electricity during the first half of 2006 than any time in its five-year history, increasing production by nearly 15 per cent compared to the first six months of 2005.
The company's six operating units combined to generate 17.8 terawatt
hours (TWh) during the first six months of this year, an increase of 2.3 TWh
from the first half of 2005. Generation during the second quarter was 8.7 TWh,
up from 7.3 TWh during the second quarter of 2005.
Bruce Power also continued to lead the industry in industrial safety
performance, working the first half of 2006 without a single acute lost-time
injury.
With planned maintenance at Bruce A earlier this year, the four Bruce B
units have been extremely reliable performers, running at an average 95 per
cent capacity. Unit 6 has led the way, operating at 98 per cent availability
heading into what has been a hot summer of relatively high demand.
During the second quarter, Bruce Power generated revenues of $450
million, up from $393 million during the same period in 2005. The increase
primarily reflects increased production, partially offset by electricity
prices that have been slightly lower so far this year than in 2005.
Meanwhile, Bruce Power and its team of contractors continue to progress
the $4.25 billion project to restart Bruce A Units 1 and 2 and refurbish Units
3 and 4 on time and budget. To the end of June, $645 million had been invested
in the massive engineering project that will return 1,500 MW of electricity to
Ontario by the end of the decade.
"To this point, I'm extremely pleased with how the restart project is
coming together," said Duncan Hawthorne, Bruce Power's President and Chief
Executive Officer. "Together with our team of contractors, we have met all of
our regulatory milestones and are where we expected to be with our costs and
schedule."
Earlier this month, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission accepted the
company's Environmental Assessment for the restart, making Bruce Power the
first nuclear utility in Canada to successfully complete an EA on a major life
extension project.
With that assessment in place, the project has moved beyond the
preparatory phase and into the heart of restart activities. Already, more than
800 contract workers are on site, which will ramp up to an expected peak of
about 1,700 by 2007.
Construction on a new simulator to train current and future nuclear
operators is well underway and the first of 16 new steam generators destined
for Units 1 and 2 is expected to arrive from Babcock and Wilcox in Cambridge,
Ont. in early August.
Among other recent highlights:
<<
- Four demonstration bundles of an enhanced fuel design were loaded in
Unit 7 earlier this month. The new bundles, which will remain in the
reactor for approximately a year, are designed to enhance safety
margins.
- On May 11, Bruce Power celebrated its fifth anniversary by raising
the reactor power on Unit 7 by three per cent, which has translated
into an approximately 25 MW increase in output.
- Bruce Power workers recently celebrated 4.2 million hours without an
acute lost time injury and have seen the industrial accident rate on
site fall by 92 per cent over the last six years.
- On July 18, the company became the first electricity generating
company in Canada to become a Sustaining Member of the Canadian
Hydrogen Association (CHA).
- Bruce Power also contributed $500,000 to help fund a multi-year
safety project by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc. and the National Fire Protection Association. The
initiative is intended to gain a better understanding of arc flash
hazards and how to protect electrical workers against them.
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Township attracts new ethanol plant to the community
ODESSA, ON - Loyalist Township today approved an agreement to sell approximately 150 acres of industrial zoned land in the Taylor Kidd Industrial Park to Upper Canada Ethanol Inc. ("UCE"). UCE is intending to construct a $200 million fuel ethanol plant. The plant will produce 400 million litres of ethanol annually and will be one of the largest ethanol production facilities in Canada.
The Taylor Kidd Industrial Park is owned by Loyalist Township and is
located on Lake Ontario, south east of Napanee, Ontario. Current tenants of
the Taylor Kidd Complex include Invista, Bombardier and NPIF Kingston Co-gen.
Clayton McEwen, Reeve of Loyalist Township said "This project will be a
huge economic boost to the economy of Loyalist Township and will make a
significant contribution to Ontario's and Canada's renewable fuels industry.
The local construction i | |