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Economy
World economy constrains Canada's exports through late 2010
OTTAWA - Canada's exports will remain hobbled by a
sluggish world economy until the latter half of 2010, according to Export
Development Canada (EDC)'s summer Global Export Forecast.
"The good news is that global commerce is actually working off the
excesses that had built up in recent years," said Peter Hall, Vice-President
and Chief Economist at EDC. "Unfortunately, the pile was so high that we still
have a way to go before balance is restored in the latter part of next year."
As was previously forecasted by EDC, Canadian exports will tumble by 21
per cent in 2009 and activity levels will remain low in 2010, as growth will
be a relatively meager 6.6 per cent.
World output has again been revised downward. The global economy is now
forecast to contract by 1.7 per cent in 2009, followed by modest 2.7 per cent
growth in 2010. EDC's spring 2009 forecast had predicted a 1.3 per cent
contraction in 2009, followed by 2.3 per cent growth in 2010.
Driving the contraction in exports are plummeting export prices and
sharply weaker physical shipments. Commodities will see the biggest drop in
export sales, with energy, fertilizers and base metals sustaining an average
decline of 38 per cent. The auto sector will repeat the 2008 decline of 22 per
cent, reflecting the collapse in demand in the United States and the
restructuring underway in the sector. The forestry industry will continue its
decline of recent years, with a further 14 per cent drop as pulp and lumber
shipments falter.
"Exporters will be partly shielded by a weak Canadian dollar which we
forecast to hover in the US 83-85 cent zone over the next 18 months," said Mr.
Hall. "But true recovery will not come until 2011."
The global economy was weakened by the collapse of the United States
housing market in the middle of 2006. The housing market crash spilled into
financial markets and, by the fall of 2008, had pushed many financial
institutions to the brink, constraining credit worldwide. A drop in global
demand is still underway, compounded by mounting unemployment which will
further strain the financial sector.
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