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Human Resource
Rising Tide of Precarious Jobs Highlighted During World Day for Decent Work
TORONTO - A growing number of Canadians are finding work in
jobs that are considered precarious and that provide less than a decent
standard of living as employers continue to eliminate or outsource hundreds
of thousands of full-time jobs, said CAW President Ken Lewenza.
Precarious work is a term widely used to characterize jobs in the labour
market filled on a temporary, contract, part-time or an impermanent basis.
These jobs generally offer workers below average wages, few (if any
benefits), and limited protections under labour laws.
Lewenza's comments are being echoed by labour union leaders around the
world today as the international labour movement celebrates the World Day for
Decent Work (WDDW), a day devoted to highlighting the need for good jobs that
enable individuals to meet their basic needs and that promote freedom,
equity, security and human dignity.
Precarious jobs in Canada have grown since the 1970s and have accelerated
over the last decade. In 2008, more than one-third (36 per cent) of Canadian
workers were considered employed in precarious jobs.
Since the start of the economic crisis, Canada has shed 485,000 full time
jobs while gaining nearly 100,000 part time jobs over the same time period.
Most recent job market figures released by Statistics Canada for August
showed that over 27,000 net jobs were created over the course of the month,
the lion's share of which were part-time.
The trend toward more precarious work is an issue that has become
increasingly important to Canadian workers during the recent global economic
recession.
"Precarious jobs are steadily becoming the norm rather than the exception
in Canada," Lewenza said. "This is a dangerous trend that will continue to
have severe impacts on workers, their families, communities as well as
Canada's social services."
"So many of our country's social support mechanisms are tied to our jobs
and the number of hours we work. Workers' access to pensions, unemployment
insurance, child care, health benefits, parental benefits and others are all
impacted by our work arrangement."
As part of the International Metalworkers Federation (IMF) week of action
against precarious work, and the World Day for Decent Work, the CAW is
holding a round table discussion today in downtown Toronto with invited
labour activists, researchers, community advocates and others dealing with
the issue of precariousness. The round table will be used as an opportunity
to develop a set of common demands and objectives for an ongoing campaign.
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