Statscan - On average, undergraduate students paid $4,917 in tuition fees in 2009/2010, compared with $4,747 in 2008/2009.

In comparison, between August 2008 and August 2009, inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined 0.8%. During the same 12-month period in the previous year, the CPI rose 3.5%.

Tuition fees increased in all but three provinces this fall. Fees remained unchanged in Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick, while they declined in Nova Scotia (-3.1%) for a second year in a row.

Two provinces ended freezes on tuition fees with increases — Manitoba (+4.3%) and Saskatchewan (+3.4%). Elsewhere, tuition fee increases ranged from 2.0% in British Columbia to 5.0% in Ontario. Ontario's increase was the limit legislated by the Ontario government.

On average, undergraduate students in Ontario also paid the highest fees in Canada at $5,951. Students in Nova Scotia had the second-highest average tuition fees at $5,696.

Quebec undergrads continued to pay the lowest fees, averaging $2,272, followed by those in Newfoundland and Labrador at $2,619.
Canadian graduate students face greater increase than undergrads

At the national level, graduate students faced larger tuition fee increases than undergraduate students.

On average, graduate students paid 4.7% more than in 2008/2009, compared with an increase of 3.6% for undergraduate students. Graduate students paid an average of $6,008 in tuition fees for the current academic year.
Note to readers

Data presented in this release are from the survey of Tuition and Living Accommodation Costs for full-time students at Canadian degree granting institutions. The survey was administered from May to July 2009 and the data cover the 2009/2010 academic year.

The provincial averages are weighted with the related enrolments. If the number of enrolments is unknown for certain given programs, these programs are excluded from the averages. The same student enrolment figures are used for the weighting of both years 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, thereby permitting comparison of changes in the tuition fees only.

For Quebec, for the last 10 years, and for Nova Scotia, since 2007/2008, the weighted averages take into account the different fees paid by "in province" and "out of province" students.

It is important to note that tuition fee increases are generally regulated by provincial policies.

Since the distribution of enrolment across the various programs varies from period to period, caution must be exercised in making long-term historical comparisons.

Data in this release do not take into account the student financial assistance or tax credit provided. Tuition fees and additional compulsory fees shown represent only a portion of all costs incurred for attending university.

Fees for graduate students were up in eight provinces. Fee hikes ranged from 3.4% in Saskatchewan to 5.9% in British Columbia. In Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick, fees for graduate students remained unchanged from 2008/2009.
Canadian undergraduates: Dentistry students pay highest average fees in Canada

As was the case in 2008/2009, undergraduate students in dentistry paid the highest fees on average ($13,988), nearly three times the average of all undergraduate disciplines, followed by students in medicine ($10,216).

Undergraduate students in veterinary medicine saw the largest increase (+15.6%), and ended up paying $5,110 in the current academic year, followed by architecture and related services programs with a 6.5% rise. Increases in other fields ranged from 1.9% (business, management and public administration) to 5.9% (law).

At the graduate level, the most expensive program was the executive master of business administration (MBA), with tuition of $30,653, and the regular MBA program at $20,564. However, students in the executive MBA program had the smallest increase of all graduate programs from 2008/2009 to 2009/2010 at 2.5%.

The largest increases were recorded in agriculture, natural resources and conservation (+15.7%) and veterinary medicine (+10.9%).
International students paying more

Nationally, the average increase for international students in undergraduate programs was 7.1%, and they had average fees of $15,674.

Tuition fees rose for all programs for international undergraduate students except in Newfoundland and Labrador. The increases for the other 9 provinces ranged from 0.4% in Nova Scotia to 18.9% in Alberta. Overall, 4 of the 10 provinces covered by the survey had hikes of more than 12% from 2008/2009.

International full-time students in graduate programs faced an average fee hike of 5.1% in 2009/2010 compared with the previous year.

While fees increased in most provinces, they declined slightly (-1.0%) for international students in Manitoba, and remained unchanged for Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick's international students.

International full-time students in graduate programs faced the highest increase in Prince Edward Island (+9.0%), followed by those in Québec (+8.2%).
Additional compulsory fees on the rise

The bundle of services included in additional compulsory fees varies from one institution to the next and can change over time. Typically, they include fees for athletics, student health services, student association and other fees that apply to full-time Canadian students.

Nationally, the additional compulsory fees increased 6.8% compared with last year. On average, Canadian undergraduate students paid $749 in additional compulsory fees in 2009/2010, up from $701 a year earlier.

In 2009/2010, additional compulsory fees for undergraduate students ranged from $474 in New Brunswick to $935 in Alberta. Compulsory fees for graduate students ranged from $536 to $987 for the same provinces respectively.

Alberta, with an increase of $222 (+31.1%), posted the highest increase in additional compulsory fees for undergraduate students, while Prince Edward Island had the highest increase for graduate students (+8.9%).

Additional compulsory fees are often excluded from fee regulations and are normally determined in part by provincial departments, institutions and student organizations.