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Guest Column
A Thousand Resumes: How To Find the "Needle" in the Sales Haystack
By John Haskell, aka Dr. Revenue
The word on the street is "cutbacks," but getting sales is still the name of
the game. One small business recently needed a new salesperson for a very
good territory. The owner placed ads in all of the electronic vehicles,
local papers and industry publications, as well as industry Web sites.
The results were overwhelming. If resumes and inquiries were dollar bills,
the company would have found a new stream of revenue. Now the owner and his
associates faced a huge challenge; they were thrilled to have choices, but
they did not want to choose the wrong person for this important position.
This overwhelming response is typical in tough times, but often, it has
nothing to do with the opportunity your company is providing - it's just
that there are lots of people, qualified and unqualified, seeking a job.
Tougher times make many good people available, but the price for wrong
choices is very high. How do you find the "needle" in the sales resume
haystack? Here are a few steps to help managers be successful when sorting,
selecting and interviewing potential candidates:
Sort to a Manageable Group.
First, select two or three trusted associates to take the resume stack,
review every resume and identify three categories:
1. The first and easiest is called, "C" or "no way" group. These people are
clearly the ones you aren't interested in hiring.
2. The second is your "B" group, which stands for "maybe," but not very
likely. Hold on to this one for a second review, only if none from the top
group pan out.
3. The third and most important group is called, "A" and these resumes
represent the candidates who have a 90 percent chance of being the right
one. Important note: This had to be a group limited to 10 percent or fewer
of the hundreds of resumes you received. Hopefully, you have less than 10
A's.
Developing Decision Criteria - Story Boarding:
The next step is to organize a planning session focused on determining the
most important criteria to select the next salesperson, and then use a
technique called "storyboarding." This system uses 3"x 5" Post-It pads,
one of which is given to each participant.
Each participant puts down his or her thoughts about what criteria they
think is important, one idea per sheet, and passes them forward to the
leader, who then puts the Post-Its on a large white board. The leader then
reads the idea out loud and, when necessary to get clarity, discusses the
statement with the person who wrote it.
Creating Categories:
As your teams works through the Post-Its on the board, many of them will
probably come up with similar groups of criteria, which is fine. However,
the following categories should always be represented in the storyboarding
process:
Previous sales experience - Clearly the best candidates will be successful
salespeople with at least five years of experience.
Clear record of accomplishment - The resumes you receive may be all over the
lot, but everyone should agree that the right candidate has to have a good,
clean resume. The resume should state the person's accomplishments in a
very clear, concise manner.
Professional development - The best candidates should have some experience
with formal sales training. One specific kind of training shouldn't be
necessary, but formal training should be. When moving forward to the
interview process, be prepared to discuss training and the benefits derived
from the training.
Personal experience - The best candidates should have some type of personal
experience, such as certain hobbies, military service, musical training, or
sports. For example, a musician might be a better listener who understands
the value of practice, or someone with military service may have a stronger
ability to follow rules and stay focused on a task.
There may be other criteria not listed here. For example, in some more
technical fields very specific education and experience may be vital. Or in
some geographic areas, regional sales knowledge or experience may be
essential. Sometimes it's easier for Southerners to sell to other
Southerners. Depending on your situation, you may have one or more criteria
that your team feels are essential elements in the selection process. There
is no right or wrong. Your team knows what is important.
The Interview Process:
Next, have your team discuss the in-person interview, and the specific
questions and techniques that will be used to sort through the A's. Here are
some categories to consider:
Customers - Ask the candidate what his customers would say about him as a
salesperson. Can your candidates please provide you with three customers
from any previous jobs, phone numbers and background information so you can
call them to discuss the candidate?
Employer[s] - Make sure you ask the candidates if you can speak with the
current employers. If not, why? What about previous employers? Who are
they and what will they say about the candidates?
Sales situation review success - This is a very important part of the
interview process: Ask the candidates to describe, in depth, their most
successful sales experience. Why was this such a big success? How do they
feel they contributed to this sales success?
Sales situation review failure - Ask the candidates to also describe a
situation where they lost the order or failed to make the sale. Why did
they miss this sale? What went wrong?
Motivation - You want to get a sense of your candidates' motivation. How
does he/she work? What are his/her work habits? Is he/she an early
riser? What about writing skills? Does he/she make lists? Your team may
think note taking and list making are very important indicators of
discipline and organization.
Interpersonal interaction - How do your candidates behave? Body language?
Crossed arms are a sure sign of defensiveness; crossed legs seem to the team
to be impolite or sloppy. What happens when one of the interviewers
interrupts him/her? How does the candidate handle interruption? Does
he/she shift into listening mode? What is the interviewer's feeling toward
interaction with the candidate? Do you like talking with him/her?
By using a team or group interview process, your team will have an easier
time reaching a consensus. Everyone is looking at the candidate and
listening to him/her at the same time. Each person can debate what he or
she saw and heard and what it means. There is no scientific way to select a
salesperson. But, applying these points in a team interview process will
help you sort through the abundance of candidates to find that excellent
needle in the sales haystack.
John Haskell, aka Dr. Revenue, is a professional speaker, seminar leader,
marketing and sales consultant and author of "Profit Rx." As a former
CEO/COO of divisions of Fortune 500 companies and as president of The
Professional Marketing Group, Inc., he consistently demonstrates the value
of written marketing and sales planning. He helps his clients write and
implement marketing and sales plans. His "Dr. Revenue Marketing and Sales
Clinics" result in immediate sales and marketing focus. For more
information, visit www.drrevenue.com or e-mail drevenue@drrevenue.com
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